Thermostat housings are crucial components in regulating engine coolant temperature. They house the thermostat, which opens and closes to allow coolant to flow through the engine block and radiator. When a thermostat housing cracks or deteriorates, it can cause coolant leaks and overheating. Thermostat housings are typically constructed from durable materials like aluminum or plastic and may incorporate features like coolant temperature sensors. Choosing a replacement thermostat housing should consider compatibility with your vehicle and engine type, as well as any additional features, such as sensor ports.